2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

p38 MAPK

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The p38 MAPK family consists of highly conserved proline-directed serine-threonine protein kinases that are activated in response to a number many growth factors, cytokines, and chemotactic substances, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), PDGF, TNF, interleukins, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). It is well known that p38 is involved in inflammation, apoptosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cell differentiation.

The p38 MAPK family is composed of four proteins: p38α (encoded by the gene Mapk14), p38β (Mapk11), p38γ (Mapk12), and p38δ (Mapk13). Their coding genes have a distinct tissue distribution and they appear differentially expressed, being Mapk14 the most highly expressed. p38 MAPKs are substrates for three MAP2K (MKK6, MKK3, and MKK4). The contribution of each of these MAP2K to p38 MAPKs activation depends on the stimulus and the cell type. The MAP3Ks that lead to p38 MAPKs activation are ASK1, DLK1, TAK1, TAO1, TAO2, TPL2, MLK3, MEKK3, MEKK4, and ZAK1.

p38 MAPK Isoform Specific Products:

p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-171279
    Casein kinase 1δ-IN-29
    		Inhibitor
    Casein kinase 1δ-IN-29 (Compound 18) is the inhibitor for p38α and casein kinase 1 that inhibits p38α, CK1δ and CK1ε with IC50 of 0.041 µM, 0.005 µM and 0.447 µM, respectively. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-29 arrests cell cycle at subG1 phase, induces apoptosis in cell AC1-M88.
    Casein kinase 1δ-IN-29
  • HY-105997
    AZD 6703
    		Inhibitor
    AZD 6703 is a p38α MAP kinase inhibitor with activity in inflammatory diseases.
    AZD 6703
  • HY-173221
    MJ210
    		Modulator
    MJ210 is a modulator of the NF-κB and MAPK pathways with oral activity and the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, and it exhibits neuroprotective activity. In vitro, 5 μM of MJ210 can increase the survival rate of SH-SY5Y cells treated with Rotenone (HY-B1756) to 81.9% and reduce the level of ROS, etc. In vivo, 5 mg/kg of MJ210 can improve the motor impairment in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. MJ210 can be used in the research of neurological diseases, such as Parkinson's disease.
    MJ210
  • HY-158311
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-8
    		Inhibitor
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-8 (Compound 4aa) is an inhibitor for RANKL, which inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast differentiation (IC50 is 2.41 μM) in cells RAW264.7. Anti-osteoporosis agent-8 ameliorates bone loss in an ovariectomized (OVX) mice model.
    Anti-osteoporosis agent-8
  • HY-W014605R
    Diphenylcyclopropenone (Standard)
    		Activator
    Diphenylcyclopropenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diphenylcyclopropenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diphenylcyclopropenone (Diphencyprone) is a topical immunomodulatory agent that can be used for alopecia areata research.
    Diphenylcyclopropenone (Standard)
  • HY-N7085R
    Citropten (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Citropten (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citropten. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citropten (5, 7-dimethoxycoumarin) is one of the coumarin derivatives. Citropten is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citropten has anti-proliferative activity against A2058 and B16 melanoma cells. Citropten exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the NFκB and MAPK signaling pathways. Citropten acts as an antidepressant through heat shock protein-70, monoamine oxidase-A and inhibition of apoptosis .
    Citropten (Standard)
  • HY-114897
    L-167307
    		Inhibitor
    L-167307 is an effective pyrrole-based p38 kinase inhibitor that can reduce secondary paw swelling in rat adjuvant-induced arthritis models.
    L-167307
  • HY-N0568R
    Madecassoside (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Madecassoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Madecassoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica and has anti-inflammatory properties. Antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asiatica. Madecassoside is orally active and has inhibitory properties against inflammation, oxidation, apoptosis and autophagy. Madecassosid inhibits activities of p38 MAPK and NF-kB, exhibits an anti-apopototic property, activates Nrf2 expression to reduce the neurotoxicity[10]. Madecassoside can be used in endocrine diseases, cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases and other diseases.
    Madecassoside (Standard)
  • HY-N12726
    Halociline
    		Inhibitor
    Halociline, a derivative of alkaloids, that can be isolated from the marine fungus Penicillium griseofulvum. Halociline targets MAPK1, MMP-9, and PIK3CA in gastric cancer cells, potentially mediated by diverse pathways including cancer, lipid metabolism, atherosclerosis, and EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance. Halociline possesses antimicrobial, antioxidant and biofilm inhibitory activities.
    Halociline
  • HY-162317
    AMPK-IN-5
    		Inhibitor
    AMPK-IN-5 (compound 7m) is a Osthole (HY-N0054) derivative, and blocks MAPK signal transduction by inhibiting the phosphorylation of JNK and p38, thereby inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines. AMPK-IN-5 reduce DSS-induced ulcerative colitis and LPS (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury.
    AMPK-IN-5
  • HY-N2497R
    Isoliquiritin apioside (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Isoliquiritin apioside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoliquiritin apioside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoliquiritin apioside significantly decreases PMA-induced increases in MMP9 activities and suppresses PMA-induced activation of MAPK and NF-κB. Isoliquiritin apioside auppresseses invasiveness and angiogenesis of cancer cells and endothelial cells.
    Isoliquiritin apioside (Standard)
  • HY-N0439R
    Asiaticoside (Standard)
    Asiaticoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiaticoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiaticoside, a trisaccaride triterpene from Centella asiatica, suppresses TGF-β/Smad signaling through inducing Smad7 and inhibiting TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII in keloid fibroblasts; Asiaticoside shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer properties.
    Asiaticoside (Standard)
  • HY-155377
    PLK1/p38γ-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    PLK1/p38γ-IN-1(compound 14) is a multitarget inhibitors ofPLK1andp38γ. PLK1/p38γ-IN-1inhibits the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatoblastoma cells in vitro.
    PLK1/p38γ-IN-1
  • HY-N0212R
    Peimine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Peimine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Peimine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Peimine (Verticine; Dihydroisoimperialine) is an orally active natural product. Peimine has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and cough relieving effects. Peimine can be used in cancer and inflammation related research.
    Peimine (Standard)
  • HY-N8835
    Cannabisin D
    		Agonist
    Cannabisin D inhibits proliferation and migration of glioblastoma cells through MAPKs signaling.
    Cannabisin D
  • HY-N10119
    Ganoderterpene A
    		Inhibitor
    Ganoderterpene A attenuates LPS-induced inflammation and apoptosis via suppressing MAPK and TLR-4/NF-κB pathways in BV-2 cells.
    Ganoderterpene A
  • HY-18754
    FR 167653 free base
    		Inhibitor
    FR 167653 free base, an orally active and selective p38 MAPK inhibitor, is a potent suppressor of TNF-α and IL-1β production via specific inhibition of p38 MAPK activity. FR 167653 free base is effective in treating inflammation, relieving trauma and ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo.
    FR 167653 free base
  • HY-120349
    LL-Z1640-4
    		Inhibitor
    LL-Z1640-4 is a potent p38/JNK signaling inhibitor. LL-Z1640-4 significantly diminishes p38 and JNK activation in HCC cells transfected with MLK4 siRNA. LL-Z1640-4 markedly attenuates ROS production induced by MLK4 knockdown. LL-Z1640-4 significantly reduces the apoptotic cells in HCC cells transfected with siMLK4.
    LL-Z1640-4
  • HY-117152
    L-threo-Sphingosine
    		Inhibitor
    L-threo-Sphingosine is a potent MAPK inhibitor. L-threo-Sphingosine induces apoptosis and clear DNA fragmentation. L-threo-Sphingosine shows anticancer effect.
    L-threo-Sphingosine
  • HY-N2217R
    Rotundic acid (Standard)
    		Activator
    Rotundic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotundic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotundic acid, a triterpenoid obtained from Ilex rotunda Thunb., induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma through AKT/mTOR and MAPK Pathways. Rotundic acid possesses anti-inflammatory and cardio-protective abilities.
    Rotundic acid (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
p38 MAPK Isoform Comparison

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